The Chinese Crested is a distinctive and captivating breed that captures the hearts of many dog enthusiasts. Originating from China, this breed has a fascinating history and unique physical characteristics that set it apart from other breeds. According to renowned dog expert Dr. Stanley Coren, the Chinese Crested is believed to have ancient origins, with evidence of their existence dating back over 2,000 years.
In terms of physical appearance, the Chinese Crested comes in two distinct varieties – the Hairless and the Powderpuff. The Hairless variety, as the name suggests, is mostly hairless, with only a few tufts of fur on certain parts of the body. On the other hand, the Powderpuff variety has a full and luxurious double coat of soft hair. Both varieties have their own distinct charm and appeal.
Beyond their unique physical attributes, Chinese Cresteds are known for their lively and affectionate temperament. They are intelligent, playful, and loyal companions, making them suitable as both show dogs and beloved family pets. It is essential to provide them with proper care to ensure their overall well-being.
Grooming needs vary between the Hairless and Powderpuff varieties. The Hairless Crested requires special attention due to their lack of fur, including regular moisturization and protection from the sun. In contrast, the Powderpuff Crested needs regular brushing and maintenance to keep their long, flowing coat in top condition.
Proper nutrition and exercise are also crucial for the Chinese Crested’s well-being. A balanced and nutritious diet, tailored to their specific needs, helps maintain their overall health and vitality. Regular exercise and physical activity not only keep them physically fit but also provide mental stimulation.
While generally a healthy breed, Chinese Cresteds are prone to certain health issues that potential owners should be aware of. These include skin sensitivity, dental care requirements, and potential eye health issues. Regular vet check-ups and proper preventive care are essential to ensure the long-term health of this delightful breed.
Whether shining on the show floor or cuddling up with their human companions, the Chinese Crested continues to captivate the hearts of dog lovers worldwide. Their unique charm, coupled with their loving temperament, makes them a wonderful addition to any home.
Key Takeaways:
- The Chinese Crested is a unique and delightful breed: Originating from China, the Chinese Crested has an interesting history and is known for its distinctive physical characteristics.
- Two varieties of the Chinese Crested: The Chinese Crested comes in two varieties, the hairless and the powderpuff, each with its own unique charm and appearance.
- The Chinese Crested has a loving and lively temperament: This breed is known for being affectionate and lively, making them great companions for families and individuals alike.
Origin and History of the Chinese Crested
The origin and history of the Chinese Crested breed is a captivating journey that dates back several centuries. This intriguing breed boasts a long and storied past, solidifying its place as one of the oldest and most fascinating dog breeds in existence.
The Chinese Crested can trace its roots back to ancient China, where it was highly esteemed as a companion and lapdog for the Chinese nobility. These dogs were commonly found in the royal courts and were cherished for their elegance and affectionate nature.
While the exact origins of this breed are a topic of debate among historians, it is widely believed that they were developed from a combination of small Asian hairless dogs and larger terrier breeds. This blending of different breeds resulted in the distinct appearance of the Chinese Crested, with its hairless body, tufts of hair on the head and feet, and a luxurious full coat known as the “powderpuff” variety.
Throughout history, the Chinese Crested has found its way into various countries, gaining popularity wherever it went. In the early 20th century, the breed gained formal recognition and began to be actively bred and showcased in dog shows. Today, the Chinese Crested continues to capture hearts as both a show dog and a cherished family pet.
The origin and history of the Chinese Crested breed stands as a testament to its timeless charm and unique appeal. Whether you are intrigued by its ancient lineage or simply drawn to its distinct appearance, this breed’s rich story only adds to its allure. So, if you are considering bringing a Chinese Crested into your family or simply appreciate the breed’s fascinating history, you can’t help but be fascinated by the origin and history of this delightful breed.
The Chinese Crested: A breed so unique, it’s like a work of art – with or without the fur.
The Physical Characteristics of the Chinese Crested
With its striking appearance and distinct attributes, the Chinese Crested is a breed that captivates both dog enthusiasts and curious individuals. In this section, we will delve into the physical characteristics of this delightful breed, exploring its appearance, the unique hairless variety, and the fluffy and charming Powderpuff variety. Get ready to discover the fascinating world of the Chinese Crested and uncover its unique charm!
Appearance of the Chinese Crested
The appearance of the Chinese Crested can be described as unique and charming. Here are some key characteristics of the Chinese Crested’s appearance:
- Skin: The Chinese Crested is known for its distinctive skin, which can either be hairless or covered in a soft, silky coat known as the Powderpuff variety.
- Hairless Variety: The hairless Chinese Crested has smooth and soft skin, with tufts of hair on the head (referred to as a crest), feet, and tail. Their skin is often prone to sunburn, so protecting them from the sun is important.
- Powderpuff Variety: The Powderpuff Chinese Crested has a full coat of long, silky hair that requires regular grooming to prevent matting. Their coat can come in a variety of colors and patterns.
- Body Type: Chinese Cresteds have a graceful and slender build, with a deep chest, well-arched neck, and a slightly long body. Their legs are straight and slender, and their tail is held high and curved.
- Head and Face: They have a distinct head shape, with a slightly domed skull and a muzzle that tapers to a point. Their eyes are expressive and almond-shaped, usually dark in color.
- Ears: The Chinese Crested can have either erect or drop ears, depending on the individual. Erect ears are preferred in show dogs.
The appearance of the Chinese Crested is truly one-of-a-kind, whether they are hairless or have the Powderpuff variety. Their unique skin and coat make them stand out in any crowd.
The unique hairless variety of the Chinese Crested proves that sometimes less fur means more charm.
The Unique Hairless Variety
- The hairless Chinese Crested, known for its unique hairless variety, has a distinct and fascinating appearance that sets it apart from other dogs. With little to no fur, their smooth and soft skin is a defining characteristic.
- Due to their unique hairless nature, these Chinese Cresteds have sensitive skin that requires special care. They are more vulnerable to issues like sunburn, dryness, and skin irritations.
- Ensuring sun protection is crucial for the hairless Chinese Crested as they are prone to sunburn. When exposed to the sun, it is important to apply sunscreen specially formulated for dogs to their skin.
- In colder climates, clothing can provide additional protection and warmth for hairless Chinese Cresteds, highlighting their unique needs.
- Without fur, hairless Chinese Cresteds face challenges in regulating their body temperature. They may require extra warmth during cold weather and proper cooling in hotter conditions.
If you are considering adding a hairless Chinese Crested to your family, it is crucial to be aware of their unique needs and be prepared to provide the necessary care and attention to keep their skin healthy and protected. Regular moisturizing, sunscreen application, and appropriate clothing are essential for their overall well-being. Seeking guidance from a veterinarian experienced in caring for hairless breeds can also contribute to their health and happiness.
The Powderpuff Variety: When it comes to hair, these Chinese Crested pups are like walking fashion statements.
The Powderpuff Variety
The Powderpuff variety of the Chinese Crested breed is known for its unique and fluffy coat that distinguishes it from the Hairless variety. Here is a table showcasing the characteristics of the Powderpuff Variety:
Characteristics | Description |
|---|---|
Coat | The Powderpuff variety has a long and silky double coat that requires regular grooming to prevent matting. |
Color | The coat can come in a variety of colors, including but not limited to white, cream, black, and gray. |
Size | Adult Powderpuffs typically weigh between 8-12 pounds and stand between 9-13 inches tall at the shoulder. |
Temperament | Powderpuffs are known for their friendly and outgoing personalities. They are affectionate, intelligent, and enjoy being around their owners. |
Grooming | Their long coat requires regular brushing and occasional bathing to keep it clean and free of tangles. Trimming the hair around the face and paws may also be necessary. |
Pro-tip: When grooming a Powderpuff Chinese Crested, it’s important to be gentle and patient. Use a soft brush or comb to prevent any discomfort and make sure to establish a regular grooming routine from a young age to keep their coat in good condition.
Temperament and Personality of the Chinese Crested
Discover the fascinating world of the Chinese Crested and its distinct temperament and personality. Get ready to delve into the delightful characteristics of this breed, including its affectionate and lively nature. From their loving demeanor to their playful energy, the Chinese Crested breed has plenty to offer. Whether you’re seeking a cuddly companion or an energetic playmate, this section will explore the various aspects of the Chinese Crested’s temperament that make them truly charming.
Affectionate temperament
The Chinese Crested is well-known for its affectionate temperament, which makes it a popular choice as a family pet. Here are some characteristics that naturally highlight the affectionate nature of this delightful breed:
|
The affectionate temperament of the Chinese Crested breed makes them a wonderful addition to any home, providing love, companionship, and endless affection to their owners.
Lively temperament
The Chinese Crested dog exhibits a lively temperament, which adds to its charm and energy as a companion. It possesses several characteristics that define this lively temperament:
|
If you are considering adding a Chinese Crested to your family, their lively temperament will infuse joy and excitement into your life. Prepare yourself to offer them ample exercise, mental stimulation, and social interaction to ensure their happiness and fulfillment.
Caring for a Chinese Crested
Caring for a Chinese Crested is an art of love and dedication, ensuring their well-being and happiness. In this section, we’ll explore essential aspects of their care. From the unique grooming needs of the hairless Chinese Crested to the coat care of the Powderpuff variety, we’ll cover it all. We’ll also dive into their nutritional requirements, ensuring they receive the proper nourishment, and discuss the importance of exercise and physical activity for these fascinating creatures. Let’s embark on a journey of Chinese Crested care together!
Grooming Needs of the Hairless Chinese Crested
When it comes to the grooming needs of the hairless Chinese Crested, it is important to keep a few important factors in mind:
- Bathing: Regular bathing is crucial for the hairless Chinese Crested to keep their skin clean and free from dirt or oils that may accumulate. It is recommended to bathe them once every 1-2 weeks. It is best to use a gentle and moisturizing shampoo specifically formulated for dogs with sensitive skin.
- Sun protection: Due to the lack of a protective coat, the hairless variety requires adequate sun protection. Their skin is susceptible to sunburn and sensitive to harsh sun exposure. It is necessary to apply pet-friendly sunscreen on exposed areas and provide shade or protective clothing when they are outdoors.
- Moisturizing: The skin of the hairless Chinese Crested can easily become dry, so regular moisturizing is vital. To keep their skin hydrated and prevent discomfort, it is recommended to use a hypoallergenic and non-greasy moisturizer specifically designed for dogs.
- Nail care: Regular nail trimming is important for the health of the hairless Chinese Crested’s paws and to prevent overgrowth. Care should be taken while trimming their nails to avoid cutting too close to the quick, which can cause bleeding and discomfort. If unsure, it is advisable to consult a professional groomer or veterinarian for assistance.
- Teeth cleaning: Dental care is as important for the hairless Chinese Crested as it is for any other dog. Regularly brushing their teeth using toothbrush and toothpaste specifically formulated for dogs helps prevent dental issues such as plaque buildup and gum disease.
By following these grooming guidelines, you can ensure that your hairless Chinese Crested remains clean, comfortable, and healthy. Regular grooming not only maintains their appearance but also promotes their overall well-being. Remember to approach grooming sessions with patience and care, making it a positive and enjoyable experience for both you and your furry companion.
Coat Care of the Powderpuff Chinese Crested
Coat care is essential for maintaining the unique and charming appearance of the Powderpuff Chinese Crested. Here are some important aspects to consider for the coat care of this breed:
- Regular brushing: The Powderpuff Chinese Crested’s long, silky hair requires regular brushing to prevent matting and tangles. Use a soft-bristled brush or a comb to gently remove any knots or tangles.
- Bathing: Bathing the Powderpuff Chinese Crested should be done on a regular basis to keep their coat clean and healthy. Use a mild dog shampoo and ensure thorough rinsing to avoid any residue. It is important to dry the coat completely to prevent skin issues.
- Trimming: Trimming the hair on the Powderpuff Chinese Crested’s body and around the paws can help prevent matting and keep their coat looking neat. Professional grooming may be required for more intricate trimming.
- Moisturizing: The Powderpuff Chinese Crested’s skin can be prone to dryness, so regular moisturizing with a dog-safe moisturizer or coconut oil can help keep their skin healthy and hydrated.
- Coat protection: It is advisable to protect the Powderpuff Chinese Crested’s coat from extreme weather conditions. During cold weather, consider using a dog sweater or coat. In hot weather, provide shade and avoid prolonged sun exposure to prevent sunburn.
By following these coat care tips, you can ensure that your Powderpuff Chinese Crested’s coat remains in excellent condition, maintaining their unique and charming appearance.
Nutritional Requirements
Nutritional Requirements | Details |
Protein | Adequate protein is essential for the Chinese Crested’s overall health and development. It helps in muscle growth and repair. A diet containing around 25% to 30% protein is recommended. |
Fat | Dietary fat is a concentrated source of energy and provides essential fatty acids for the Chinese Crested’s skin and coat health. A moderate amount of fat, around 12% to 15%, is suitable for their diet. |
Carbohydrates | Carbohydrates are a source of energy for the Chinese Crested. A balanced diet should include high-quality carbohydrates such as whole grains and vegetables to provide the necessary vitamins and minerals. |
Vitamins and Minerals | Chinese Cresteds require a variety of vitamins and minerals for proper growth and maintenance. Ensure the diet includes sources of vitamins A, D, E, and B-complex vitamins, as well as minerals like calcium, phosphorus, and zinc. |
Water | Adequate hydration is crucial for the Chinese Crested’s overall well-being. Make sure fresh and clean water is always available for them to drink. |
To meet the nutritional requirements of your Chinese Crested, their diet should include a sufficient amount of protein, around 25% to 30%, to support muscle growth and repair. Balanced fat content, about 12% to 15%, ensures their skin and coat health. High-quality carbohydrates from whole grains and vegetables provide energy and essential nutrients. Their diet should include vitamins A, D, E, B-complex vitamins, as well as minerals like calcium, phosphorus, and zinc. Ensuring access to fresh and clean water will also contribute to their overall well-being.
Remember that every Chinese Crested is unique, and their nutritional needs may vary. Consult with a veterinarian to determine the specific dietary requirements based on your dog’s age, size, activity level, and any existing health conditions. Providing a well-balanced diet tailored to your Chinese Crested’s needs will help keep them healthy and happy.
Get ready to break a sweat with your Chinese Crested – they may be small, but their energy levels are no joke!
Exercise and Physical Activity
“Exercise and Physical Activity
When it comes to exercise and physical activity, the Chinese Crested breed has specific needs to ensure their well-being and overall health.
- Regular exercise: Chinese Cresteds may be small in size, but they have a lot of energy to burn. Daily exercise is essential to keep them mentally stimulated and physically fit. Aim for at least 30 minutes to 1 hour of exercise per day, depending on your Crested’s age and energy levels.
- Indoor play: Chinese Cresteds can be sensitive to extreme temperatures, so indoor playtime is a great option when the weather is too hot or too cold. Interactive toys and games like fetch or hide-and-seek not only provide physical exercise but also help strengthen the bond between you and your Crested.
- Leash walks: Taking your Chinese Crested for regular leash walks not only provides them with physical exercise but also helps with socialization. It allows them to explore different environments and encounter new sights, sounds, and smells. Start with short walks and gradually increase the duration for a well-rounded exercise routine.
- Mental stimulation: In addition to physical exercise, Chinese Cresteds also require mental stimulation to keep them engaged and prevent boredom. Interactive puzzle toys, obedience training, or agility courses can be great ways to challenge their minds and enhance their overall well-being.
- Swimming: Some Chinese Cresteds enjoy swimming, which is a low-impact exercise that is gentle on their joints. If your Crested shows an interest in water, supervised swimming sessions can be a fun and effective way to provide them with physical activity.
It’s important to note that every Chinese Crested is unique, and their exercise needs may vary. Consult with your veterinarian or a professional dog trainer to determine the most suitable exercise routine for your specific Crested, taking into account their age, health condition, and energy levels.
“
Health Issues Common to Chinese Crested
Exposing the health concerns that plague Chinese Crested dogs, this section unravels the common issues they face. Dive into the world of skin sensitivity, dental care, and eye health and uncover the challenges that these adorable creatures confront. No breed is without its vulnerabilities, and the Chinese Crested is no exception. Stay tuned to learn more about maintaining the well-being of these delightful companions.
Skin Sensitivity
The skin of Chinese Crested dogs is known for its sensitivity, making it crucial for owners to prioritize the proper care of their pet’s skin. Here are key points to keep in mind regarding skin sensitivity in Chinese Crested dogs:
1. Regular skincare routine: Maintaining healthy skin in Chinese Crested dogs requires a dedicated skincare routine. It is important to regularly clean their skin using gentle, hypoallergenic products to prevent skin irritations and allergies.
2. Allergies: Chinese Cresteds are prone to allergies, which can lead to skin sensitivity. To minimize skin reactions, it is important to identify and avoid potential allergens like certain foods or environmental triggers.
3. Sun protection: Chinese Cresteds with hairless varieties have more sensitive skin that is susceptible to sunburn. Protect their skin from harmful UV rays by applying sunscreen specifically designed for canines or using protective clothing.
4. Moisturizing: Properly moisturizing the skin is essential for Chinese Cresteds, especially those with hairless varieties. Using pet-safe moisturizers can prevent dryness and maintain skin health.
5. Regular grooming: Conducting regular grooming sessions allows for thorough inspections of the skin. This proactive approach helps in detecting any abnormalities, such as dry patches, rashes, or irritations, at an early stage for prompt treatment.
6. Diet and nutrition: A balanced diet plays a significant role in maintaining healthy skin for Chinese Crested dogs. Providing a high-quality diet that is rich in essential fatty acids and antioxidants can support the skin’s natural defenses and reduce skin sensitivity.
7. Veterinary care: Regular check-ups with a veterinarian are crucial to promptly address any skin issues. Seeking professional advice and treatment can effectively manage and relieve any skin sensitivity concerns.
By considering these factors and providing appropriate care, owners can support their Chinese Crested dog’s skin health and minimize skin sensitivity issues.
Dental care is no laughing matter for the Chinese Crested, but they’ll still give you a toothy grin.
Dental Care
Dental care is a vital aspect when it comes to taking care of a Chinese Crested. Giving proper attention to their dental health is crucial to avoid oral issues and maintain their overall well-being.
To ensure proper dental care, it is recommended to regularly brush their teeth. Brushing should be done at least two to three times a week using a toothbrush specially designed for canines, along with dog toothpaste. This specific toothpaste formulation helps eliminate plaque and tartar buildup, minimizing the risk of periodontal disease.
Aside from brushing, providing suitable dental chews and toys can also contribute to keeping their teeth clean. These chew toys are effective in removing plaque and promoting healthy gums. It’s important to choose toys that are both safe and durable, ensuring they cannot be easily swallowed.
Regular dental check-ups with a veterinarian are also crucial in maintaining optimal dental health. A professional dental cleaning might be necessary to remove stubborn tartar and evaluate any dental problems that may require treatment.
Monitoring your Chinese Crested’s dental health is essential, and you should watch out for signs of dental problems such as bad breath, swollen gums, or difficulty eating. If you notice any abnormalities, it is important to address them promptly to prevent further complications.
By prioritizing dental care, you can ensure that your Chinese Crested has a healthy and beautiful smile, which enhances their overall well-being and quality of life.
Keep a close eye on your Chinese Crested’s eye health to ensure they’re not just good-looking but also good-seeing.
Eye Health
Eye health is a vital consideration when owning a Chinese Crested. This breed is prone to specific eye conditions that owners should be aware of and take proactive measures to address.
1. Regular vet check-ups: It is crucial to schedule regular visits to the veterinarian to monitor your Chinese Crested’s eye health. The vet will perform thorough examinations to detect any signs of eye problems and provide appropriate treatment if necessary.
2. Preventative measures: Owners should take preventive measures to safeguard their Chinese Crested’s eyes. This includes maintaining their face clean, trimming the hair around their eyes to prevent irritation, and avoiding exposure to harsh chemicals or substances that could harm their eyes.
3. Common eye issues: Chinese Cresteds are susceptible to certain eye conditions like dry eye (keratoconjunctivitis sicca) and progressive retinal atrophy. These conditions can cause dryness, discomfort, and vision loss if left untreated. Regular eye checks can help identify these issues early for prompt treatment.
4. Nutrition: Providing a balanced diet with essential nutrients can contribute to good eye health in Chinese Cresteds. Nutritional deficiencies can increase the risk of eye problems, so ensuring your dog’s diet includes foods rich in vitamins A, C, and E, as well as omega-3 fatty acids, is crucial.
5. Eye hygiene: Regularly cleaning your Chinese Crested’s eyes with a damp cloth or prescribed eye drops can help prevent infection and remove any debris that might irritate their eyes.
Taking proactive steps to maintain your Chinese Crested’s eye health will contribute to their overall well-being and ensure they have a happy and healthy life.
The Chinese Crested breed originated in Africa and was brought to China by sailors who used them to control rat populations on ships. From there, they were further developed and became popular with Chinese royalty. Europeans discovered the breed during their travels and brought them back to Europe. Over time, the breed gained popularity worldwide, and today, Chinese Cresteds are beloved companions cherished for their unique charm and lovable personalities.
Chinese Crested in the Spotlight: Show Dogs and Family Pets
Chinese Crested in the Spotlight: Show Dogs and Family Pets
Chinese Crested dogs are truly versatile and can effortlessly excel in both the show ring and as beloved family pets. So, whether you are in search of a new furry addition to conquer the show ring or a loving companion for your family, the Chinese Crested breed has got you covered.
In the world of show dogs, Chinese Cresteds are a popular choice. Their unique appearance and graceful movement set them apart from other breeds. With their elegant and distinctive hairless or powderpuff coat, they truly stand out. Show dogs of this breed invest hours in training to showcase their impeccable gait and uphold the overall breed standard. Judges diligently assess Chinese Cresteds based on breed-specific criteria, including their structure, coat condition, and temperament. By providing them with proper training and socialization, Chinese Cresteds have the potential to win prestigious titles and awards.
When it comes to being family pets, Chinese Cresteds are known for their affectionate and friendly nature, which makes them ideal companions. They thrive on human companionship and thoroughly enjoy participating in various family activities. Chinese Cresteds are perfectly suitable for households with children and also get along well with other pets. Additionally, they are low-shedding, making them an excellent choice for individuals with allergies. Responsible breeders strongly prioritize breeding for temperament, ensuring that Chinese Cresteds make outstanding family companions.
Thus, whether you are seeking a show dog to shine and captivate the spotlight or a loving pet to cuddle with at home, the Chinese Crested breed excels in both roles. Their distinctive charm and adaptability make them a delightful addition to any family or show ring setting.
The Chinese Crested: Unveiling the Unique Charm of This Delightful Breed
- ✅ Chinese Crested dogs are often mistaken for being bald or having a strange appearance, but they are meant to look that way and even need sunscreen.
- ✅ Chinese Crested dogs have a wide range of outfits and accessories, and deciding what they should wear is like being a stylist for a supermodel.
- ✅ Chinese Crested dogs are experts at burrowing into cozy corners of the home, and disturbing their comfortable spot is not advised.
- ✅ Despite being known for lounging, Chinese Crested dogs can suddenly burst into action for no reason, which is amusing to watch.
- ✅ Chinese Crested dogs are known for being couch potatoes and can turn lounging into an Olympic sport.
Frequently Asked Questions
1. How would you describe the Chinese Crested breed’s intelligence?
The Chinese Crested breed is known for being highly intelligent. They are quick learners and can easily pick up new commands and tricks. Their intelligence makes them responsive to training and they thrive in environments that challenge their mental abilities.
2. Are Chinese Crested dogs similar to naked Chihuahuas?
While Chinese Crested dogs may resemble naked Chihuahuas due to their hairless appearance, they are a distinct breed with their own unique characteristics. Chinese Crested dogs have a distinctive crest of hair on their head, tail, and feet, setting them apart from naked Chihuahuas.
3. Why do Chinese Crested dogs suddenly burst into action for no reason?
Chinese Crested dogs have a quirky nature and can be a whirlwind of energy at times. It is not uncommon for them to suddenly burst into action, running and playing with great enthusiasm. This behavior adds to their entertaining and playful nature.
4. Do Chinese Crested dogs have a tendency to burrow under blankets and in cozy corners?
Absolutely! Chinese Crested dogs are known for their love of snuggling and will often seek out cozy corners or burrow under blankets to create a comfy cocoon. They can become quite possessive of their chosen spot, so it is best to avoid disturbing them when they are in their comfort zone.
5. Can Chinese Crested dogs be good companions for families with children?
Yes, Chinese Crested dogs can make wonderful companions for families with children. They have an outgoing and friendly nature, and their playful behavior makes them great playmates for kids. However, as with any dog, proper supervision and teaching children how to interact with the dog safely are essential.
6. Is it true that Chinese Crested dogs have a selective hearing?
Yes, Chinese Crested dogs can sometimes exhibit selective hearing, particularly when they are comfortable in their surroundings. They may conveniently ignore commands if they are engrossed in their own activities or if they decide that it is not in their best interest to listen. Positive reinforcement training methods can help overcome these moments of selective hearing.
